Congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB)

General description

This retinal disorder is characterized by night blindness and already appears at an age of 6 months. The vision can range from normal day vision to profound day blindness. Affected dogs have abnormal electroretinograms (ERG).

Breeds

Briard

Order details
Test number8011
AbbreviationCSNB
Sample material0.5 ml EDTA blood, 2x cheek swab, 1x special swab (eNAT)
Test duration3-14 working days
Test specifications
Symptom complexophthalmic
Inheritanceautosomal recessive
Age of onset6 months
Causalitycausally
GeneRPE65
MutationDEL
LiteratureOMIA:001222-9615
Detailed description

The Briard suffers from a retinal disorder characterized by congenital night blindness with various degrees of visual impairment under photo topic illumination. The vision of affected dogs can range from normal day vision to profound day blindness. The disease generally appears first in early whelpage, at about six month and results from a mutation in the RPE65 gene. Along with the visual impairment, affected dogs have abnormal electroretinograms (ERG).